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3 16 352 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/04590b5c251a397ea352017cc88a425e.jpg a4c9f743aaaf043768184ea120bec439 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/69f85cf3c9f5ca4edab401780609b0d4.jpg 3245a1278f70e4ec16fb11642faa4856 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia Region Decapolis City Gerasa Era Used Local era (63 BCE) Obverse Type Draped bust of Lucilla, facing right Reverse Type Draped bust of Artemis-Tyche, with quiver over shoulder at right Obverse Legends ΛΟVΚΙΛΛΑСƐΒΑСΤΗ (Lucilla Sebaste) Reverse Legends ΑΡΤƐΜΙСΤVΧΗΓƐΡΑСωΝ (Artemis-Tyche of Gerasenes) Type Notes Spijkerman (1978, 162-163, no.19) publishes a better preserved example than pictured. Name 1 Lucilla Role 1 empress Notes The design of the Lucilla type is very similar to depictions of the later empress Crispina (see GER0101) . Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/); temp #6601 [ http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6601/] Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. Weight (g) 10.37-11.02g Diameter (mm) 22-24mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bronze coin of Lucilla from Gerasa (GER0117) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Gerasa, depicting Lucilla (164-169 CE), wife of the emperor Lucius Verus on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Gerasa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online (RPC IV, temp #6601) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 164-169 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context GER0117 bronze coin empress Gerasa Lucilla Sebaste Λουκιλλα σεβαστη https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/e1205dc7035c67de1cb1d40e9a98fd56.jpg ccf5cefce94f54f7711ad8b9bb29a316 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/628fbd43b7bede44657b16792d64808e.jpg 68075de865793cda1f0ebb2b97610fcc Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Adraa Obverse Type Draped bust of Lucilla, facing right Reverse Type Draped bust of Tyche, facing right Obverse Legends ΛΟVΚΙΛΛΑ ΑVΓΟVCTA (Lucilla Augusta) Reverse Legends TVXHAΔΡΑ ΗΝWN (Tyche of [the people of] Adraa) Name 1 Lucilla Role 1 empress Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/); temp #6538 [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6538/] Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, 1972.1340.63 [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41762502m] Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.60-61, no.5) Type Notes The obverse design of Lucilla uses similar imagery to other portraits of empresses from Adraa, including Crispina (ADR0103) Weight (g) 6.87-9.01g Diameter (mm) 21-24mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of the empress Lucilla from Adraa (ADR0101) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Adraa (164-169 CE), depicting Lucilla, wife of the emperor Lucius Verus on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Adraa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6538 (temporary #) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 164-169 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource (1) Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) (2) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, 1972.1340.63 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ADR0101 Adraa Augusta bronze coin empress Greek Lucilla αυγουστα Λουκιλλα https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/84c2ded744eec07d011f940623e02cbb.jpg 42ac92f28b4df9bd6013e4dd2b2bd7cd Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Adraa Era Used Provincial Era (106 CE) Obverse Type Busts of Septimius Severus (wearing paludamentum and cuirass) and Julia Domna (draped), facing right, jugate, with the empress behind. Reverse Type At right, a river god (the Yarmouk, labeled), draped around the legs, reclines against a rock while holding a reed in his right hand. A fish is visible swimming upstream in a river beside the rock. To the left stands a figure (Tyche?) wearing a long dress and perhaps holding a cornucopia. Obverse Legends [AYT K] Λ C CEΠ (?) CEOYHPONKAI-- (Autokrator Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus and [Julia Domna]) Reverse Legends AΔΡΑΝΗΝWN[IEP]OMVK HC ([of the people] of Adraaa... Yarmouk [River]) ET P[?Δ] (year 104[?]) Type Notes Reverse legend uncertain; Severus rendered as CEVHPOC on other Severan issues from Adraa (Meshorer et al. 2013:145, no.8) Name 1 Julius Domna (implied) Role 1 empress Selected Bibliography Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. Name 2 Septimius Severus Role 2 emperor Weight (g) 11.70g Diameter (mm) 28mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Septimius Severus and Julia Domna from Adraa (ADR0102) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Adraa (209/210 CE ?), depicting Septimius Severus and Julia Domna on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Adraa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Spijkerman 1978:62-63, no.11 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 209/210 CE (?) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ADR0102 Adraa bronze coin empress Greek imperial Julia Domna https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/4b52a63606c223cd17873e230b77a088.jpg 42ac92f28b4df9bd6013e4dd2b2bd7cd Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Adraa Obverse Type Draped bust of Crispina, facing right Reverse Type Draped bust of Athena, wearing a helmet, facing left (?) Obverse Legends KPICCII--A AYΓ (Crispina Augusta) Reverse Legends ΑΔΡΑΑΝΙW--- ([of the people of] Adraa) Type Notes The obverse design of Crispina uses similar imagery to other portraits of empresses from Adraa, including Lucilla (ADR0101) Name 1 Crispina Role 1 empress Selected Bibliography Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. Weight (g) 3.43g Diameter (mm) 19-21mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bronze coin of Crispina from Adraa (ADR0103) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Adraa (178-191 CE), depicting Crispina, wife of the emperor Commodus on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Adraa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Spijkerman 1978:62-63, no.10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ADR0103 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 178-191 CE Adraa Augusta bronze coin Crispina empress Greek imperial αυγουστα https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/5de044f06e4333e6735caf92799d5aa4.jpg 15090be97c6029791b1135edd5ed8574 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/ced064c938597272d61b8c39585a84b4.jpg 122bb2b5caf5dbdce6c05a9019fb59d7 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/4996921c602f81218f0d193b450b74c1.jpg 9b57442f9ecf364a55fb4f730488135b https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/69f2e4d4ab11bc914ce18621ee57ed4e.jpg 9aa593947a211c543902565215ce468f https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/debcb3ce681af870e8749e27f6a6e0d6.jpg 1d32f0739cace43ac6a7bda48fb6e209 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/92793f587fece098d23ebb12ef33d213.jpg 1d32f0739cace43ac6a7bda48fb6e209 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped and veiled bust of Faustina, facing right Reverse Type Tyche standing and facing left, holding a spear and a cornucopia (or ears of grain, or or with hand placed on her waist), resting her left foot on a river god (sometimes absent) Obverse Legends ΘEΑ ΦΑVСΤEΙΝ (Thea Faustina) Reverse Legends ΤVΧΗ ΝEΑ(С) ΤΡΑΙΑΝΗ ΒΟСΤΡΑ (Tyche of Nova Traiana Bostra) Type Notes As noted in reverse description, the obverse design appears on several with minor changes. Spijkerman (1978, 70-71, no.14) identifies an issue that he describes as "barbarous." This type, represented by the third obverse example in this entry, is noticeably more schematic, with both obverse and reverse designs composed of thicker and less precise lines. Name 1 Faustina Role 1 empress deified empress Notes This obverse + reverse combination apparently appears on two different dominations; one of approx. 8.37g+/-, and a smaller denomination of c.4.60g+/-. Ears of grain appear alone (eg. RPC III nos.4063-4067; BOS0102) or with Tyche (see also Meshorer et al. 2013: 149, nos.5-7) on reverse designs throughout the second century CE before falling out of favor in types of the third century CE. Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/); temp #6701 [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6701/] Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41762523k] Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.70-71, no.11-14) British Museum Collection Online, Museum #1908,0110.1422 Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.149, no.13-14) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Thea Faustina, with Tyche, in two sizes/denominations from Bostra (BOS0101) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (dated by the title Thea to 141-161 CE), depicting Faustina, deceased and now deified wife of the emperor Antoninus Pius on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available (1) Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6701 (temporary #) (2) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques (3) British Museum Online Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 141-161 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource (1) Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) (2) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, Fonds général 76 (FRBNF41762523) (3) BM 1908,0110.1422 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0101 Bostra bronze coin divine empress Faustina Greek imperial Thea ΘΕΑ Φαυστεινα https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/0c53ed3cbbbb9a8ebdcb43a6626b1e46.jpg cc2ee78fa5850084d86d0a15fbe026fa https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/bf81081e11735a0ae54a46814a327b8b.jpg 9563595ed8d1740d29bc37bfbfbf7842 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped and veiled bust of Faustina, facing right Reverse Type Three ears of barley, tied around stalks, with a wreath around Obverse Legends ΘΕΑ ΦΑVCTEINA (Thea Faustina) Reverse Legends NT O/B (Nova Traiana Bostra) Name 1 Faustina Role 1 empress deified empress Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6706 (temporary #) [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6706/] American Numismatic Society 2012.71.68 Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.149, no.15) Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.70-71, no.15) Notes Three ears of grain appear on other reverse designs from the reign of Antoninus Pius at Bostra; Tyche holds them in coins of Antonius Pius (Meshorer et al. 2013, 149, no.5-7) and perhaps reverse designs of Diva Faustina (ibid. no.13-14; BOS0101). On the reverse of silver coins of Trajan (eg. RPC III no.4063) at Bostra, six stalks of grain, tied together appear without a wreath. Weight (g) 2.29-2.71g Diameter (mm) 14-16mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Faustina from Bostra (BΟS0102) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra, depicting Faustina (given the title "Thea", so dated after 141 CE), wife of the emperor Antoninus Pius on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6706 (temporary #) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0102 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource After 141 CE Bostra bronze coin divine empress Faustina Greek imperial Thea ΘΕΑ Φαυστεινα https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/dbac246732b58a8636c5d6c54a4e2767.jpg f6bc5f6b9cb1f2698c8d2a4b0e4d1c8a https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/d444acd7e040c4a8c6477085217a3034.jpg 8df112c19c4414579d233d96ced44f1b Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped and veiled bust of Faustina, facing right Reverse Type Draped and veiled bust of Tyche, with turreted crown, facing right Obverse Legends ΦΑVCTEINA CEBACT (Faustina Sebasta) Reverse Legends BOCTPA (Bostra) Type Notes RPC IV no.6699 (temporary #)=American Numismatic Society 1944.100.69247 Name 1 Faustina Role 1 empress Notes Faustina coins at Bostra typically date to after her death in 140 CE, and subsequent deification; on those examples, she is given the title Thea (ΘΕΑ) (see BOS0101-BOS0102). The date of the accession of Antoninus Pius in 138 CE, and the absence of the title Thea, provides this otherwise undated coin with an issue date of sometime between 139-141 CE. Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6699 (temporary #) [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6699/] American Numismatic Society 1944.100.69247 Weight (g) 6.10g Diameter (mm) 19mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Faustina I from Bostra (BOS0103) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (138-141 CE), depicting Faustina, wife of the emperor Antoninus Pius on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6699 (temporary #) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 138-141 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0103 Bostra bronze coin empress Faustina Greek imperial Sebaste σεβαστη Φαυστεινα https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/c75cd61f70c7d15b8f84deb4c386e3b3.jpg 5726ac210c8be4870e35c6d4951b5737 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/32fa9729b79324cb1d4a98b09e52e556.jpg dbc638b3be65c17b5cd42cf29cd51ef4 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped bust of Herennia Etruscilla, wearing a diadem, facing right Reverse Type Large baetyl flanked by two smaller baetyls sitting on a platform with steps leading up to it; 7 flat stones surmount large baetyl, one each over the smaller baetyls. The entire scene is contained within a wreath. Obverse Legends ERENNIA ETRUSCILLA AUG (Herennia Etruscilla Augusta) Reverse Legends ACTIA DUSARIA COL METR BOSTRENORUM (Actia Dusaria, colonia, Metropolis of the Bostrenes) Type Notes Spijkerman (1978: 86-87, no.69) publishes an example in which he identifies a crescent moon near Herennia Etruscilla's shoulders; unfortunately, there is no illustration for that entry. Name 1 Herennia Etruscilla Role 1 empress Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2211 [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/9/2211/] American Numismatic Society 1944.100.69311 American Numismatic Society 1961.154.189 Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.86-87, no.69) Bowersock, G.W. 1983. Roman Arabia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Notes The 'Actia Dusaria' were games held at Bostra in honor of the Arabian god Dusares (or Dushara) beginning in the mid-third century CE (Bowersock 1983: 121-122), and celebrated on coins under Philip II (247-249 CE; Meshorer et al. 2013: 151, no.54), Decius (RPC IX no.2209). Weight (g) 12.65-13.29g Diameter (mm) 26-27mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Herennia Etruscilla from Bostra (BOS104) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (249-251 CE), depicting Herennia Etruscilla, wife of the emperor Decius on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2211 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Latin Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0104 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 249-251 CE Augusta Bostra bronze coin empress Herennia Etruscilla imperial Latin https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/eb1f6ec784e63d735240ed8db3902e36.jpg 67681d720aadc420311be0cc7abf4b43 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/f22392aa2ba17a597d35af120eaadbd1.jpg 36c7923cfe63d157adb7ee05d446f3b7 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped bust of Etruscilla, wearing a diadem and facing right Reverse Type Zeus-Ammon standing facing left, nude, wearing a ram's horn and disk headdress, a cuirass and mantle, and holding a spear with a trophy above. A ram stands at his left. Obverse Legends ERENNIA ETRUSCILLA AUG (Herennia Etruscilla Augusta) Reverse Legends COL METROPOL BOSTRON (Colonia Metropolis Bostra) Type Notes Obverse type is similar (or the same) as BOS0104 ad BOS0106. Name 1 Herennia Etruscilla Role 1 empress Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2218 [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/9/2218/] American Numismatic Society 1944.100.69312 Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.152, no.57) Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.86-87, no.67) Weight (g) 3.91-11.54g Diameter (mm) 19-24mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Herennia Etruscilla from Bostra (BOS105) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (249-251 CE), depicting on the obverse Herennia Etruscilla, wife of the emperor Decius, and mother of the emperors Hostilian and Herennius Etruscus Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2218 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 249-251 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Latin Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0105 Augusta Bostra bronze coin empress Herennia Etruscilla imperial Latin https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/8f0e26534a1a4a1b644af060177f53e6.jpg 2b5c1bc8ef501ada800dcbe2d4ae4acd https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/ee3d61e080666725e125e848311bcd22.jpg 03f615aa42a459d19cfa516b774021c4 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped bust of Herennia Etruscilla, wearing a diadem and facing right Reverse Type Tyche standing facing front, draped, wearing a turreted, and holding a scepter surmounted by a trophy and cornucopia. Her left foot is placed on a small crouching figure. At right is Marsyas standing facing left, holding a wineskin over his shoulder. Obverse Legends ERENNIA ETRUSCILLA AUG (Herennia Etruscilla Augusta) Reverse Legends COL METROPOL BOSTRON (Colonia Metropolis of the Bostrenes) Type Notes This obverse type is similar to (or the same as) BOS0104 and BOS0105. Name 1 Herennia Etruscilla Role 1 empress Notes BOSTRON appears to be a transliteration of the Greek ΒΟCTPWN (of Bostra) that is included on some reverse issues from the city (e.g. Meshorer et al. 2013:150, no.24). Coins of Herennius Etruscus and Hostilianus include the title COL METR BOSTRENORVM (Colonia Metropolis of the Bostrenes), making BOSTRON an unlikely transliteration of the Greek BOSTPHNWN (of the Bostrenes) which appears on the reverse of coins in the second and early third centuries (e.g. Spijkerman 1978:74-75, no.24). The design featuring Tyche and Marsyas also appears on coins of Decius (RPC Online IX no.2215) and of Herennia Etruscilla and her son Hostilianus (Spijkerman 1978:88-89, no.71; RPC Online IX no.2219). Selected Bibliography Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/); [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/9/2217/] Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.86-87, no.68) Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. Weight (g) 8.63-10.35g Diameter (mm) 20-22mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Herennia Etruscilla from Bostra (BOS0106) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (249-251 CE), depicting on the obverse Herennia Etruscilla, wife of the emperor Decius, and mother of the emperors Hostilian and Herennius Etruscus Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2217 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 249-251 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Latin Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0106 Augusta Bostra bronze coin empress Herennia Etruscilla imperial Latin https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/053b5a1adf1fe19d61f9456cb2febae7.jpg df8b0bc83bd410c5e2267ab7170ebff3 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/aff4b9bf0b7bc0d07cae4d248a63a012.jpg 87f2559543f169290cc0479864cb596c https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/f1fdfd20a3f0b3b8c54908db0402e887.jpg 7f7114c8269979fcd67336bf23315b65 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/f620d3cc4c6452cca142d63619855bd3.jpg 00d92e53f4ba153666057e94be609af8 Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Era Used Provincial era (106 CE) Obverse Type Draped bust of Julia Domna, facing right Reverse Type Tetrastyle temple; within, Tyche standing facing right, draped and wearing a turreted crown, holding a cornucopia in her left hand, and a spear in her right hand surmounted by an eagle. She is standing on a small crouching figure. Obverse Legends IOVΛIA ΔΟΜΝΑCEB (Julia Domna Sebaste) Reverse Legends NETP BOCTPA ETPΔ (Nova Traiana Bostra; date=104) Type Notes This type of Tyche (holding a spear and cornucopia, and standing on a small crouching figure) appears on other coins of Bostra (e.g. BOS0106) Name 1 Julia Domna Role 1 Sebasta Selected Bibliography Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques [ark:/12148/btv1b8498836d] British Museum Online Collection no.1931,0603.3 & no.1908,0110.1426 Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.76-77, no.36) Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.150, no.32) Weight (g) 12.45-13.93g Diameter (mm) 25-29mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coin of Julia Domna from Bostra (BΟS107) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (209/210 CE) with an obverse design of Julia Domna, wife of the emperor Septimius Severus Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Spijkerman 1978:76-77, no.36. and British Museum Online Collection 1908,0110.1426 Coins pictured from: 1. British Museum Online Collection no.1908,0110.1426 2. Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques [ark:/12148/btv1b8498836d] 3. British Museum Online Collection no.1931,0603.3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 209/210 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource (1 & 3) Trustees of the British Museum (2) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0107 Bostra bronze coin empress Greek imperial Julia Domna Sebaste Ιουλια Ιουλια Δομνα σεβαστη https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/7dddc633328b146edc039b9b2dbd6f34.jpg 42ac92f28b4df9bd6013e4dd2b2bd7cd Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Jugate busts of Septimius Severus, wearing a paludamentum and cuirass, with Julia Domna, draped, at rear. Reverse Type Tetrastyle temple; within, Tyche standing facing right, draped and wearing a turreted crown, holding a cornucopia in her left hand, and a spear in her right hand surmounted by an eagle. She is standing on a small crouching figure. Flanking Tyche on both sides are figures seated on rocks. Obverse Legends AVT K ΛΟV CEΠ CEOV HPON KAI IOV ΔOMAN CE (Autokrator Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus and Julia Domna Sebaste) Reverse Legends NEA TPA IA NHC BOC TPA (Nova Traiani Bostra) Type Notes Meshorer et al. (2013: 150, no.30) publishes an example where Julia Domna is rendered IOY ΔΟΜΝΑΝ. Name 1 Septimius Severus Role 1 emperor Name 2 Julia Domna Role 2 empress Selected Bibliography Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.76-77, no.34) Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.150, no.30-31) Notes See variant obverse type: BOS0109 (which features the same reverse type as shown here) Weight (g) 12-18.33g Diameter (mm) 26-27mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Civic bronze coin of Septimius Severus and Julia Domna from Bostra (BΟS0108) Description An account of the resource Local bronze coin from Bostra (193-211 CE) depicting Septimius Severus and Julia Domna on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Spijkerman 1978:76-77, no.34. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 193-211 CE Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0108 Bostra bronze coin empress Greek imperial Julia Domna Sebaste Ιουλια Ιουλια Δομνα σεβαστη https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/796ef1ee7dcf643132889518e9d96ebd.jpg 42ac92f28b4df9bd6013e4dd2b2bd7cd Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Jugate busts of Septimius Severus, wearing a paludamentum and cuirass, with Julia Domna, draped, at rear, wearing a small crescent on her head. Reverse Type Tetrastyle temple; within, Tyche standing facing right, draped and wearing a turreted crown, holding a cornucopia in her left hand, and a spear in her right hand surmounted by an eagle. She is standing on a small crouching figure. Flanking Tyche on both sides are figures seated on rocks. Obverse Legends AV KCEΠ CEOVHPON KAIEI ΔΟΜΑΝ CEB (Autokrator Septimius Severus and Julia Domna Sebaste) Reverse Legends NEA TP AIA NH BOCT PA (Nova Traiani Bostra) Type Notes Reverse type is also represented on BOS0108 Name 1 Septimius Severus Role 1 emperor Name 2 Julia Domna Role 2 empress Selected Bibliography Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.76-77, no.35) Weight (g) 14.66-16.28g Diameter (mm) 28-31mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Civic bronze coin of Septimius Severus and Julia Domna from Bostra (BOS0109) Description An account of the resource Local bronze coin from Bostra (193-211 CE) depicting Septimius Severus and Julia Domna on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Spijkerman 1978:76-77, no.35 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 193-211 CE Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Greek Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0109 Bostra bronze coin empress Greek imperial Julia Julia Domna Sebaste Ιουλια Ιουλια Δομνα σεβαστη https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/c1627e5730af2f233914ea5d0829d58a.jpg af653457b1f39e006a8d44360cfb7fe9 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/9e27d250c138fc2891bdc1903ee27a85.jpg 1c4dfcfc94b84e7e5efc3ea3018c4c2a Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped bust of Julia Mamaea, wearing a diadem and facing right Reverse Type Draped bust of Tyche, wearing a turreted crown and facing right Obverse Legends IVLIAMAMAEA AVGVSTA (Julia Mamaea Augusta) Reverse Legends COLONIABO STRA (Colonia Bostra) Name 1 Julia Mamaea Selected Bibliography British Museum Online Collection no.1839,0919.624 & no.1908,0110.1439 Weight (g) 5.76g Diameter (mm) 22mm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Local bronze coin of Julia Mamaea from Bostra (BOS0110) Description An account of the resource Civic bronze coin from Bostra (222-235 CE) depicting Julia Mamaea on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available British Museum Collection Online 1839,0919.624 and no.1908,0110.1439 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 222-235 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Trustees of the British Museum Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Latin Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0110 Augusta Bostra bronze coin empress imperial Julia Julia Mamaea Latin https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/ba323e60e9c41ec2b495a1b84782f11a.jpg 498dfd7a01d3fa1cc1de1832ee64ef1d https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/eb72a54e04d5ad5dddb40ecc87375fb1.jpg 4af9feae18a99b76e75c7f30746a852b Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped bust of Julia Mamaea, facing right and wearing stephane Reverse Type Tetrastyle temple; within, Tyche stands facing front, wearing a turreted crown, holding a scepter with a trophy in her right hand, and a cornucopia in her left. She stands on a small crouching figure, while two smaller figures flank her on either side. Obverse Legends IULIAMAMAEA AUGUSTA (Julia Mamaea Augusta) Reverse Legends N TR A LEXA NDRI AN AE COL BOSTR (Nova Traiani Alexandriana Colonia Bostra) Name 1 Julia Mamaea Notes The city is given the title Colonia Nova Traiana Alexandrian Bostra here, as on some local coins of Severus Alexander (Spijkerman 1978:80-81. no.51; Meshorer et al. 2013:151, no.42) Selected Bibliography Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8498857k] Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.82-83, no.54) Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. Weight (g) 4.77-16.82g Diameter (mm) 22 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Civic bronze coin of Julia Mamaea from Bostra (BOS0111) Description An account of the resource Local bronze coin depicting Julia Mamaea on the obverse from Bostra (222-235 CE) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, Y 28632.13 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 222-235 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Bronze Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0111 Augusta Bostra bronze coin imperial Julia Julia Mamaea Latin https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/7dfd71ffbeb7f85044221e5fb158ee14.jpg b3d7afc4e38029a200b9607c622bf2c8 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/e71badba53725efc1c7541617af3abf5.jpg 3928c4ccebd6b894af3d0ffb627ac862 https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/da02f64ecc6df7e4c521941955b9c27c.jpg 9d2217c14367bfb3e3d5c35ab9b67b1e Numismatics Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights Metal Bronze Province Arabia City Bostra Obverse Type Draped bust of Julia Mamaea, facing right and wearing a stephane Reverse Type Draped bust of Zeus-Ammon, facing right and wearing a ram's horn and disk headdress Obverse Legends IVLIAMAMAEA AVGVSTA (Julia Mamaea Augusta) Reverse Legends COLONIABO STRA (Colonia Bostra) Type Notes Obverse type similar to other depictions of Julia Mamaea on coins of Bostra (BOS0110-0111). The reverse type of a bust of Zeus-Ammon was frequently used on the city's coinage from the second century CE (e.g. an example of Antoninus Pius published by Meshorer et al. 2013:149, no.10). Zeus-Ammon also appears in city as a head on coinage (e.g. Meshorer et al. 2013:149, no.4 under Hadrian) and as a full-length figure accompanied by a ram (e.g. BOS0105). Name 1 Julia Mamaea Selected Bibliography British Museum Online Collection nos. 1908,0110.1435 (pictured); see also: 1908,0110.1434, 1908,0110.1438, 1841,B.3641, 1900,0707.365 Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, Y 28632.12 [ark:/12148/btv1b8498854b] Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.151, no.49). Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.80-81, no.52). Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Local bronze coin of Julia Mamaea from Bostra (BOS0112) Description An account of the resource Local bronze coin from Bostra (222-235 CE) featuring Julia Mamaea on the obverse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Bostra Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available (1) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques [ark:/12148/btv1b8498854b] (2) British Museum Online Collection no.1908,0110.1435 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 222-235 CE Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource (1) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques (2) Trustees of the British Museum Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Bronze Language A language of the resource Latin Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context BOS0112 Augusta Bostra bronze coin imperial Julia Julia Mamaea Latin