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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="32" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/32?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-29T02:15:47+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="38">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/2680c60e667c4fa9d2eeee827bba9766.jpg</src>
      <authentication>354114bbec5dbd2aff7bf37be6dcc771</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="39">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/85c6d11a3b016a07ac0d2e918a1a3e67.jpg</src>
      <authentication>c48e2b9c6cad48b4584c5fda506a704f</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="20">
    <name>Numismatics</name>
    <description>Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Metal</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="698">
            <text>Bronze</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Province</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="701">
            <text>Arabia</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Region</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="702">
            <text>Decapolis</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>City</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="703">
            <text>Abila</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="97">
        <name>Era Used</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="704">
            <text>Local era (62-64 BCE)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="102">
        <name>Obverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="705">
            <text>Bust of Faustina Junior, looking right</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="103">
        <name>Reverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="706">
            <text>Cornucopia overflowing with fruits</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Obverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="707">
            <text>ΦΑΥCTEINA CEBACTH (Faustina Sebaste)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>Reverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="708">
            <text>СƐΛ ΑΒΙ (Seleucia Abila)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="98">
        <name>Type Notes</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="709">
            <text>Examples published by Spijkerman (1978, 50-50, no.5=ANS no.2012.71.4) and Meshorer et al. (2013, 142 no.7) are dated to 162/3 CE.&#13;
&#13;
Spijkerman's (1978, 50-51, no.5) example describes the cornucopia as accompanied by "three bunches of grapes." </text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Name 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="710">
            <text>Faustina</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Role 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="711">
            <text>empress</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="88">
        <name>Notes</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="714">
            <text>Same obverse type as ABL0101 and ABL0102</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="89">
        <name>Selected Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="715">
            <text>Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/); temp #6508 [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6508/]&#13;
&#13;
American Numismatic Society, no.1944.100.69215 (SNGANS 6.1119) [http://numismatics.org/collection/1944.100.69215]; also: no.2012.71.4 [http://numismatics.org/collection/2012.71.4]&#13;
&#13;
Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society.&#13;
&#13;
Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press.&#13;
</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>Monograms (Rev)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="989">
            <text>ϚΚС (Spijkerman 1978:51 identifies this as one of multiple mint-marks)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="84">
        <name>Name 2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="992">
            <text>The reverse legend refers to Abila as Seleucia Abila, which was used to refer to the city (in addition to Abila of the Decapolis) apparently throughout the Hellenistic and Roman period.</text>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="119">
        <name>Weight (g)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1555">
            <text>5.03-6.09g</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="120">
        <name>Diameter (mm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1556">
            <text>18-20mm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="688">
              <text>Bronze coin of Faustina Ιunior from Abila (AΒL0103)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="689">
              <text>Civic bronze coin from Abila, depicting Faustina Ιunior (161-175 CE), wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius on the obverse</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="690">
              <text>Abila</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="691">
              <text>Roman Provincial Coinage Online IV no.6508 (temporary #)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="692">
              <text>161-175 CE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="694">
              <text>Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="695">
              <text>Bronze</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="696">
              <text>Greek</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="697">
              <text>ABL0103</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="50">
      <name>Abila</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>bronze</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>coin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>empress</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="56">
      <name>Faustina Iunior</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="97">
      <name>Greek</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="19">
      <name>imperial</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="405">
      <name>Sebaste</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="404">
      <name>σεβαστη</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
