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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="37" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/37?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-29T01:27:21+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="99">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/4b52a63606c223cd17873e230b77a088.jpg</src>
      <authentication>42ac92f28b4df9bd6013e4dd2b2bd7cd</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="20">
    <name>Numismatics</name>
    <description>Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Metal</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="827">
            <text>Bronze</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Province</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="830">
            <text>Arabia</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>City</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="831">
            <text>Adraa</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="102">
        <name>Obverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="832">
            <text>Draped bust of Crispina, facing right</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="103">
        <name>Reverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="833">
            <text>Draped bust of Athena, wearing a helmet, facing left (?)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Obverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="834">
            <text>KPICCII--A AYΓ (Crispina Augusta)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>Reverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="835">
            <text>ΑΔΡΑΑΝΙW--- ([of the people of] Adraa)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="98">
        <name>Type Notes</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="836">
            <text>The obverse design of Crispina uses similar imagery to other portraits of empresses from Adraa, including Lucilla (ADR0101)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Name 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="837">
            <text>Crispina</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Role 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="838">
            <text>empress</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="89">
        <name>Selected Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="840">
            <text>Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="119">
        <name>Weight (g)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1547">
            <text>3.43g</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="120">
        <name>Diameter (mm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1548">
            <text>19-21mm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="819">
              <text>Bronze coin of Crispina from Adraa (ADR0103)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="820">
              <text>Civic bronze coin from Adraa (178-191 CE), depicting Crispina, wife of the emperor Commodus on the obverse</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="821">
              <text>Adraa</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="822">
              <text>Spijkerman 1978:62-63, no.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="824">
              <text>Bronze</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="825">
              <text>Greek</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="826">
              <text>ADR0103</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="988">
              <text>178-191 CE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="43">
      <name>Adraa</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="9">
      <name>Augusta</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>bronze</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>coin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="40">
      <name>Crispina</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>empress</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="97">
      <name>Greek</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="19">
      <name>imperial</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="406">
      <name>αυγουστα</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
