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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="41" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/41?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-29T01:27:17+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="56">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/c75cd61f70c7d15b8f84deb4c386e3b3.jpg</src>
      <authentication>5726ac210c8be4870e35c6d4951b5737</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="57">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/32fa9729b79324cb1d4a98b09e52e556.jpg</src>
      <authentication>dbc638b3be65c17b5cd42cf29cd51ef4</authentication>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="20">
    <name>Numismatics</name>
    <description>Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights</description>
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      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Metal</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="922">
            <text>Bronze</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Province</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="925">
            <text>Arabia</text>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>City</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="926">
            <text>Bostra</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="102">
        <name>Obverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="927">
            <text>Draped bust of Herennia Etruscilla, wearing a diadem, facing right</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="103">
        <name>Reverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="928">
            <text>Large baetyl flanked by two smaller baetyls sitting on a platform with steps leading up to it;  7 flat stones surmount large baetyl, one each over the smaller baetyls. The entire scene is contained within a wreath.</text>
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      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Obverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="929">
            <text>ERENNIA ETRUSCILLA AUG (Herennia Etruscilla Augusta)</text>
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      <element elementId="69">
        <name>Reverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="930">
            <text>ACTIA DUSARIA COL METR BOSTRENORUM (Actia Dusaria, colonia, Metropolis of the Bostrenes)</text>
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      <element elementId="98">
        <name>Type Notes</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="931">
            <text>Spijkerman (1978: 86-87, no.69) publishes an example in which he identifies a crescent moon near Herennia Etruscilla's shoulders; unfortunately, there is no illustration for that entry.</text>
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      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Name 1</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>Herennia Etruscilla</text>
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      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Role 1</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="933">
            <text>empress</text>
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      <element elementId="89">
        <name>Selected Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="935">
            <text>Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2211  [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/9/2211/]&#13;
&#13;
American Numismatic Society 1944.100.69311&#13;
&#13;
American Numismatic Society 1961.154.189&#13;
&#13;
Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.86-87, no.69)&#13;
&#13;
Bowersock, G.W. 1983. Roman Arabia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.&#13;
</text>
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            <text>The 'Actia Dusaria' were games held at Bostra in honor of the Arabian god Dusares (or Dushara) beginning in the mid-third century CE (Bowersock 1983: 121-122), and celebrated on coins under Philip II (247-249 CE; Meshorer et al. 2013: 151, no.54), Decius (RPC IX no.2209).</text>
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        <name>Weight (g)</name>
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            <text>12.65-13.29g</text>
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        <name>Diameter (mm)</name>
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            <text>26-27mm</text>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="914">
              <text>Coin of Herennia Etruscilla from Bostra (BOS104)</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="915">
              <text>Civic bronze coin from Bostra (249-251 CE), depicting Herennia Etruscilla, wife of the emperor Decius on the obverse</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="916">
              <text>Bostra</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="917">
              <text>Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2211</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="918">
              <text>Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="919">
              <text>Bronze</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>Latin</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="921">
              <text>BOS0104</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>249-251 CE</text>
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      <name>Bostra</name>
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      <name>bronze</name>
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    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>coin</name>
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    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>empress</name>
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    <tag tagId="48">
      <name>Herennia Etruscilla</name>
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    <tag tagId="19">
      <name>imperial</name>
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    <tag tagId="78">
      <name>Latin</name>
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