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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="43" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/43?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-29T02:13:16+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="60">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/8f0e26534a1a4a1b644af060177f53e6.jpg</src>
      <authentication>2b5c1bc8ef501ada800dcbe2d4ae4acd</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="61">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/ee3d61e080666725e125e848311bcd22.jpg</src>
      <authentication>03f615aa42a459d19cfa516b774021c4</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="20">
    <name>Numismatics</name>
    <description>Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Metal</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="970">
            <text>Bronze</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Province</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="973">
            <text>Arabia</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>City</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="974">
            <text>Bostra</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="102">
        <name>Obverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="975">
            <text>Draped bust of Herennia Etruscilla, wearing a diadem and facing right</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="103">
        <name>Reverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="976">
            <text>Tyche standing facing front, draped,  wearing a turreted, and holding a scepter surmounted by a trophy and cornucopia.  Her left foot is placed on a small crouching figure. At right is Marsyas standing facing left, holding a wineskin over his shoulder.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Obverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="977">
            <text>ERENNIA ETRUSCILLA AUG (Herennia Etruscilla Augusta)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>Reverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="978">
            <text>COL METROPOL BOSTRON (Colonia Metropolis of the Bostrenes)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="98">
        <name>Type Notes</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="979">
            <text>This obverse type is similar to (or the same as) BOS0104 and BOS0105.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Name 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="980">
            <text>Herennia Etruscilla</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Role 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="981">
            <text>empress</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="88">
        <name>Notes</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="984">
            <text>BOSTRON appears to be a transliteration of the Greek ΒΟCTPWN (of Bostra) that is included on some reverse issues from the city (e.g. Meshorer et al. 2013:150, no.24).  Coins of Herennius Etruscus and Hostilianus include the title COL METR BOSTRENORVM (Colonia Metropolis of the Bostrenes), making BOSTRON an unlikely transliteration of the Greek BOSTPHNWN (of the Bostrenes) which appears on the reverse of coins in the second and early third centuries (e.g. Spijkerman 1978:74-75, no.24).&#13;
&#13;
The design featuring Tyche and Marsyas also appears on coins of Decius (RPC Online IX no.2215) and of Herennia Etruscilla and her son Hostilianus (Spijkerman 1978:88-89, no.71; RPC Online IX no.2219). </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="89">
        <name>Selected Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="985">
            <text>Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/); [http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/9/2217/]&#13;
&#13;
Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.86-87, no.68)&#13;
&#13;
Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society.</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="119">
        <name>Weight (g)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1301">
            <text>8.63-10.35g</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="120">
        <name>Diameter (mm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1302">
            <text>20-22mm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="961">
              <text>Coin of Herennia Etruscilla from Bostra (BOS0106)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="962">
              <text>Civic bronze coin from Bostra (249-251 CE), depicting on the obverse Herennia Etruscilla, wife of the emperor Decius, and mother of the emperors Hostilian and Herennius Etruscus</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="963">
              <text>Bostra</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="964">
              <text>Roman Provincial Coinage Online IX no.2217</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="965">
              <text>249-251 CE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966">
              <text>Ashmolean Museum (University of Oxford), via Roman Provincial Coinage Online (http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="967">
              <text>Bronze</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="968">
              <text>Latin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="969">
              <text>BOS0106</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="9">
      <name>Augusta</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="47">
      <name>Bostra</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>bronze</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>coin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>empress</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="48">
      <name>Herennia Etruscilla</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="19">
      <name>imperial</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="78">
      <name>Latin</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
