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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="50" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/50?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-29T02:14:21+00:00">
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      <authentication>9d2217c14367bfb3e3d5c35ab9b67b1e</authentication>
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    <name>Numismatics</name>
    <description>Silver and bronze coins, tokens, weights</description>
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        <name>Metal</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1147">
            <text>Bronze</text>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Province</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1150">
            <text>Arabia</text>
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      <element elementId="64">
        <name>City</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1151">
            <text>Bostra</text>
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      <element elementId="102">
        <name>Obverse Type</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1152">
            <text>Draped bust of Julia Mamaea, facing right and wearing a stephane</text>
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        <name>Reverse Type</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="1153">
            <text>Draped bust of Zeus-Ammon, facing right and wearing a ram's horn and disk headdress</text>
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        <name>Obverse Legends</name>
        <description/>
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            <text> IVLIAMAMAEA AVGVSTA (Julia Mamaea Augusta)</text>
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            <text>COLONIABO STRA (Colonia Bostra)</text>
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        <name>Type Notes</name>
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            <text>Obverse type similar to other depictions of Julia Mamaea on coins of Bostra (BOS0110-0111).&#13;
&#13;
The reverse type of a bust of Zeus-Ammon was frequently used on the city's coinage from the second century CE (e.g. an example of Antoninus Pius published by Meshorer et al. 2013:149, no.10). Zeus-Ammon also appears in city as a head on coinage (e.g. Meshorer et al. 2013:149, no.4 under Hadrian) and as a full-length figure accompanied by a ram (e.g. BOS0105).</text>
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        <name>Name 1</name>
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            <text>Julia Mamaea</text>
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        <name>Selected Bibliography</name>
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            <text>British Museum Online Collection nos. 1908,0110.1435 (pictured); see also: 1908,0110.1434, 1908,0110.1438, 1841,B.3641, 1900,0707.365&#13;
&#13;
Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques, Y 28632.12 [ark:/12148/btv1b8498854b]&#13;
&#13;
Meshorer, Y., G. Bijovsky, and W.Fischer-Bossert. 2013. Coins of the Holy Land: The Abraham and Marian Sofaer Collection at the American Numismatic Society and the Israel Museum (Volume 1), New York: The American Numismatic Society. (pg.151, no.49).&#13;
&#13;
Spijkerman, A. 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia. Jerusalem: Franciscan Press. (pp.80-81, no.52).</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Local bronze coin of Julia Mamaea from Bostra (BOS0112)</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Local bronze coin from Bostra (222-235 CE) featuring Julia Mamaea on the obverse</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Bostra</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>(1) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques [ark:/12148/btv1b8498854b]&#13;
&#13;
(2)  British Museum Online Collection no.1908,0110.1435&#13;
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1142">
              <text>222-235 CE</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>(1) Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Monnaies, médailles et antiques&#13;
&#13;
(2) Trustees of the British Museum&#13;
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>Bronze</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>Latin</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>BOS0112</text>
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      <name>Bostra</name>
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    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>bronze</name>
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    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>coin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="19">
      <name>imperial</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="139">
      <name>Julia</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="51">
      <name>Julia Mamaea</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="78">
      <name>Latin</name>
    </tag>
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