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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="709" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/709?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-28T23:31:47+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="389">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/0476a8a3f82780570b54d04d1dcd9b20.tif</src>
      <authentication>553be9b64b92af3abd32dd2c29e6d175</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="29">
    <name>Funerary relief</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="73">
        <name>Dimensions</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10238">
            <text>52.5x43x19.5cm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="94">
        <name>Location of Inscription</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10239">
            <text>Upper left portion of relief background</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Translation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10240">
            <text>Abuna, daughter of Nabuna, son of Anini. Alas!</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="99">
        <name>Translation Constituted From</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10241">
            <text>Yale University Art Gallery</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="81">
        <name>Current Location (if known)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10242">
            <text>Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, accession # 1930.6, ID 15077</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Name 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10243">
            <text>Abuna</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Role 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10244">
            <text>daughter</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="84">
        <name>Name 2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10245">
            <text>Nabuna</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="85">
        <name>Role 2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10246">
            <text>(father)</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="10247">
            <text>son</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="86">
        <name>Name 3</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10248">
            <text>Anini</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="89">
        <name>Selected Bibliography</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10249">
            <text>Heyn, M.K. 2010. "Gesture and Identity in the Funerary Art of Palmyra," American Journal of Archaeology, 114 (4): 631-661.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="79">
        <name>Findspot</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="10299">
            <text>Palmyra, gift of Edward B. Greene</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10230">
              <text>Funerary relief of Abuna, daughter of Nabuna from Palmyra (PAL0111)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10231">
              <text>Limestone funerary relief of Abuna, identified in the Palmyrene inscription over her left shoulder as the daughter of Nabuna, son of Anini. She wears a veil and headdress with a decorated band, featuring a central floral motif and a lattice pattern (see also &lt;a href="http://wireproject.org/items/show/710#?c=0&amp;amp;m=0&amp;amp;s=0&amp;amp;cv=0&amp;amp;xywh=-1269%2C0%2C4788%2C2999" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;PAL0112&lt;/a&gt;). With her left hand, she grasps the edge of the veil, a gesture frequently encountered on these reliefs. Her hair is up and back behind the veil (as in &lt;a href="http://wireproject.org/items/show/710#?c=0&amp;amp;m=0&amp;amp;s=0&amp;amp;cv=0&amp;amp;xywh=-1269%2C0%2C4788%2C2999" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;PAL0112&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://wireproject.org/items/show/711#?c=0&amp;amp;m=0&amp;amp;s=0&amp;amp;cv=0&amp;amp;xywh=-197%2C-1%2C766%2C480" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;PAL0113&lt;/a&gt;). The woman wears a tunic and cloak fastened with a large circular brooch at her left shoulder, as well as earrings, a pendant necklace, and two rings on her left pinky. Her right arm is wrapped in her tunic and cloak, the edge of which she holds between her thumb and forefinger, with her middle-finger likewise extended, and her ring and pinky finger folded. Traces of red paint appear in the inscription over the figure's left shoulder. From Palmyra, dated c.170-230 CE.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10232">
              <text>Palmyra</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10233">
              <text>c.170-230 CE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10234">
              <text>Image rights: Public domain via &lt;a href="https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/4535" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the Yale University Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10235">
              <text>Limestone</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10236">
              <text>Palmyrene</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10292">
              <text>Aramaic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10237">
              <text>PAL0111</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="483">
      <name>Abuna</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="115">
      <name>Aramaic</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="69">
      <name>daughter</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>funerary</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="486">
      <name>headdress</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="65">
      <name>inscribed</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="15">
      <name>inscription</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="482">
      <name>jewelry</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="133">
      <name>limestone</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="85">
      <name>Palmyra</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="87">
      <name>Palmyrene</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
