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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="87" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.wireproject.org/items/show/87?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-29T01:27:18+00:00">
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    <file fileId="255">
      <src>https://www.wireproject.org/files/original/4918987dbd5c8eee38b0870db6323657.jpg</src>
      <authentication>42ac92f28b4df9bd6013e4dd2b2bd7cd</authentication>
    </file>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="24">
    <name>Inscription</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="76">
        <name>Diplomatic</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3301">
            <text>(Palmyrene)1. 'l hׅ [ywh] wz [kwth dy] spׅtymyws &#13;
2. whblt 'tndr {ws nhy] r' mlk mkl'&#13;
3. w'pnrtׅt' dy mdnhׅ' klh br &#13;
4. sptׅ[ymy]ws ['dynt mlk] mlk' w'l &#13;
5. hׅyh dy spׅtymy' btzby nhyrt'&#13;
6.mlkt' 'mh dy mlk mlk'&#13;
7. bt 'ntywkws m&lt;yl&gt; 10+4&#13;
&#13;
</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Translation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3302">
            <text>(Translation of Greek)...and [for the sa]fety of Septimia Zenobia, the most illustrious queen, the mother of the Emperor [Septimius Athenodoros] V[aballathus...]&#13;
&#13;
(Translation of Palmyrene) For the safety and vi[ctory] of SPTYMYWS (Septimius) WHBLT 'TNDR [WS] (Athenodorus), the most illustrious King of Kings and Corrector of the entire Orient, son of SPT[YMY]WS  (Septimius) ['DYNT, King] of Kings; and for the safety of SPTYMY' (Septimia) BTZBY (i.e. Zenobia), the most illustrious queen, mother of the King of Kings, daughter of 'NTYWKWS (Antiochus), Fourteen m&lt;iles&gt;. &#13;
&#13;
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      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Name 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3303">
            <text>BTZBY (Zenobia)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Role 1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3304">
            <text>Queen</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="84">
        <name>Name 2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3305">
            <text>SPTYMYWS WHBLT 'TNDR [WS] (Septimius Athenodoros Vaballathus)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="85">
        <name>Role 2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
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            <text>emperor</text>
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      <element elementId="86">
        <name>Name 3</name>
        <description/>
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            <text> 'NTYWKWS (Antiochus)</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="87">
        <name>Role 3</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3308">
            <text>father of Zenobia</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1993">
              <text>Milestone found west of Palmyra at el Kersai (PAL0107)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1994">
              <text>Greek </text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10010">
              <text>Palmyrene</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1995">
              <text>Bilingual milestone in Greek and Palmyrene with the following inscriptions</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1996">
              <text>268/70 CE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1997">
              <text>Gardner , S., Lieu, K. Parry From Palmrya to Zayton: epigraphy and iconography, 2005, 78. </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3300">
              <text>PAL0107</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="175">
      <name>bilingual</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="422">
      <name>BTZBY</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="69">
      <name>daughter</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="97">
      <name>Greek</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="423">
      <name>illustrious</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="65">
      <name>inscribed</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="15">
      <name>inscription</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="21">
      <name>mother</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="85">
      <name>Palmyra</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="87">
      <name>Palmyrene</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="185">
      <name>queen</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="374">
      <name>relief</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="420">
      <name>Septimia</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="421">
      <name>SPTYMY'</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="89">
      <name>Zenobia</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
